Severe penalties, including death, were exacted against those who refused (cf., e.g., 1 Mc 1:41– 63). The persecution was occasioned by Antiochus’s efforts to unify his kingdom, in face of the rising power of Rome, by continuing the hellenization begun by Alexander the Great Antiochus tried to force Jews to adopt Greek ways, including religious practices. This work was composed during the bitter persecution carried on by Antiochus IV Epiphanes (167–164 B.C.) and was written to strengthen and comfort the Jewish people in their ordeal. 2 and 5), whereas God reveals hidden things to faithful servants. Greek wisdom (represented by the Babylonian “magicians and enchanters”) is ridiculed (see especially chaps. Daniel has the gift of discernment from God. Apocalyptic also has roots in the wisdom tradition. For both prophet and apocalyptist there was one Lord of history, who would ultimately vindicate the chosen people. Apocalyptic literature has its roots in the older teaching of the prophets, who often pointed ahead to the day of the Lord, the consummation of history. and flourished among Jews and Christians down to the Middle Ages, especially in times of persecution. Apocalyptic writing first appears about 200 B.C. Strictly speaking, the book does not belong to the prophetic writings but rather to a distinctive type of literature known as “apocalyptic,” of which it is an early specimen. This book takes its name not from the author, who is actually unknown, but from its hero, who was allegedly among the first Jews deported to Babylon, where he lived at least until 538 B.C.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |